Texas State Map | USA (2024)

Description:This map shows boundaries of countries, states boundaries, the state capital, counties, county seats, cities, towns, Gulf of Mexico, islands and national parks in Texas.
Size: 2200x1990px / 1.52 Mb;
1800x1628px / 1.06 Mb;
1500x1357px / 411 Kb
Author: Ontheworldmap.com

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Other Maps of Texas

About Texas

Texas lies in the south-central region of the United States. It shares borders with four U.S. states: Oklahoma to the north, Arkansas to the northeast, Louisiana to the east, and New Mexico to the west. International borders, especially with Mexico, run along the southwest and southern boundaries, demarcated primarily by the Rio Grande River. The Gulf of Mexico borders Texas to the southeast, providing significant coastline.

Austin, the capital of Texas, also serves as a major hub for technology and education, notably housing the University of Texas. Other principal cities include Houston, the state's largest city and a global energy center; San Antonio, known for its historical sites like the Alamo; and Dallas, a key commercial and cultural nucleus.

Tourists flock to Texas for a variety of attractions and resorts. The Gulf Coast, including cities like Galveston and Corpus Christi, offers beaches and maritime activities. The state also boasts significant historical sites, such as the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park. In Central Texas, the Texas Hill Country attracts visitors with its wineries, scenic landscapes, and recreational opportunities.

Major attractions include the Space Center Houston, a significant site for NASA operations, and Big Bend National Park, which offers extensive hiking and wildlife viewing opportunities. Overall, Texas combines urban, historical, and natural attractions, catering to diverse visitor interests.

List of The Largest Cities in Texas by population

Main sights in Texas

Counties of Texas

Texas comprises 254 counties, the most of any U.S. state. These administrative subdivisions range widely in both population and geographical size. Harris County, which includes Houston, serves as the most populous, with millions of residents. Conversely, Loving County records the smallest population, often numbering just a few dozen individuals.

Geographical diversity characterizes Texas counties, from the arid landscapes of West Texas to the lush environments in the eastern Piney Woods region.

Texas County Map

Regions of Texas:

List of National Parks in Texas

• Big Bend National Park
• Guadalupe Mountains National Park

Texas National Parks Map

Geography of Texas

Texas, the second-largest state in the U.S., features a diverse geography that spans approximately 268,596 square miles. Its landscape ranges from arid deserts in the west to lush forests in the east. The state is commonly divided into four major regions: the Gulf Coastal Plains, the North Central Plains, the Great Plains, and the Basin and Range Province.

The Gulf Coastal Plains, including major cities like Houston, are characterized by flat lands, marshes, and extensive coastline along the Gulf of Mexico. Moving inland, the North Central Plains feature rolling hills and fertile soils, supporting cattle ranching and agriculture.

The Great Plains extend across the state’s central region, including the Texas Panhandle, known for its vast prairies and agricultural output, particularly wheat and cotton. The Llano Estacado, a notable plateau, is part of this region.

In the west, the Basin and Range Province comprises rugged mountain ranges, desert basins, and plateaus including the Chihuahuan Desert and Big Bend National Park.

Rivers such as the Rio Grande, which forms the border with Mexico, and the Red River, defining part of the boundary with Oklahoma, are crucial geographic features. Texas's diverse topography supports varied ecosystems and an abundance of natural resources.

Major Rivers in Texas

Mountain Ranges

The 15 highest mountain peaks of Texas

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Brief History of Texas

The history of Texas is marked by a series of transformative events. Originally inhabited by diverse Native American tribes, it became part of Spanish territory in the 16th century. In 1821, Mexico gained independence from Spain, and Texas became part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. Tensions between Texan settlers and the Mexican government led to the Texas Revolution, culminating in the decisive Battle of San Jacinto in 1836, and the establishment of the independent Republic of Texas.

In 1845, Texas was annexed by the United States, which contributed to the Mexican-American War. Following the Civil War, in which Texas joined the Confederacy, the state underwent Reconstruction and eventually rejoined the Union in 1870. Texas's economy transitioned from cotton and cattle to oil in the early 20th century, ushering in significant growth and development. Today, Texas is a leading cultural, economic, and political force in the U.S.

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References

1. ^ Historical Population Change Data (United States Census Bureau)
2. ^ Elevations and Distances in the United States. United States Geological Survey
3. ^ Languages Spoken at Home. United States Census Bureau
4. ^ American Values Atlas (Texas). Public Religion Research Institute
5. ^ Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race. United States Census Bureau
6. ^ U.S. Census Bureau
7. ^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Texas. United States Census Bureau
8. ^ Mountains of Texas. Texas State Library

Last Updated: June 02, 2024