Traditional British Recipe: Eccles Cakes (2024)

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Faith Durand

Faith DurandSVP of Content

Faith is the SVP of Content at Apartment Therapy Media and former Editor-in-Chief of The Kitchn. She is the author of three cookbooks, including the James Beard Award-winning The Kitchn Cookbook. She lives in Columbus, Ohio, with her husband and two daughters.

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updated Jan 21, 2020

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Traditional British Recipe: Eccles Cakes (1)

Makesabout 50 smallish cakes

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Traditional British Recipe: Eccles Cakes (2)

Several years ago I was at a local farmer’s market, looking over a baker’s spread, when a small round pastry caught my eye. It was neatly stacked on its fellows, each crimped, golden, and speckled with grains of sugar. What’s that? I asked the amiable proprietor. Even from my side of the table they looked heavy and firm, like little pats of butter. English Eccles cakes! he said, in a rolling British accent. This sounded distantly familiar, like something I’d read in a book.

The stack of golden cakes stood up stolidly from the other goods around it – the delicate French croissants, the decidedly oversized American muffins, the gaudy danishes and loaves of wheat bread. They were plain and modest, yet irresistible.

When I bit into the cake I found a firm yet yielding pastry, with tender, buttery layers and a hollow in the center oozing with spiced raisins and their treacly syrup. It was astonishingly good — replete with butter and a spicy, mincemeat-like filling.

I wanted to try these things myself. I discovered that Eccles cakes have been a regional specialty in England since the late 1700s. They’re similar to Banbury cakes — another tantalizing, seemingly legendary delicacy from my childhood reading. They were first sold by a shopkeeper in the small town of Eccles and they became quite the rage, popular at the local church fairs, and eventually they got themselves exported all over the known world.

But the secret of the recipe was kept close and aspiring copycats had to guess at it. One early recipe included “the meat of a boiled calf’s foot (gelatine), plus apples, oranges, nutmeg, egg yolk, currants and French brandy.” Now, that sounds good. Doesn’t it sound good?

So I read a few more recipes, searched out the elusive currant, steeled myself to try puff pastry for the first time, discovered it’s not that hard, and made four dozen Eccles cakes for Easter brunch.

It’s been a long time since I made these, but I think that they are overdue for a renaissance in my kitchen — perhaps for Easter this Sunday? They are a great way to use puff pastry, which forms the base of these hefty little pastries. You can use storebought puff pastry, or make it yourself from the recipe below (it’s truly not hard).

The result is a flaky and toothsome pastry with a tipsy filling of citrus and currants. You could eat a couple for a meal and not regret it. They’re all that’s good about butter and sugar and the fruit of the vine. There’s a reason those English put a stamp on their world – they got their pudding straight, and here’s to it!

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Eccles Cakes

Makes about 50 smallish cakes

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

For the filling:

  • 6 tablespoons

    unsalted butter

  • 1

    cinnamon stick

  • 1 teaspoon

    ground nutmeg

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    ground cloves

  • Peel from 2 lemons

  • Peel from 2 oranges

  • 2 cups

    dried currants

  • 1/2 cup

    golden raisins

  • 2 tablespoons

    brandy

  • 1/4 cup

    fresh-squeezed lemon juice

For the puff pastry:

  • 1 pound

    (4 sticks) unsalted butter

  • 4 cups

    all-purpose flour

  • 1 teaspoon

    salt

  • Between 1 and 1 1/2 cups

    ice water

  • 1

    egg, beaten

  • Coarse sugar

Instructions

Make the filling:

  1. Melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium heat. Add the spices and peel and fry until they are fragrant in the butter. Add the fruit, brandy, and juice. Simmer for ten or fifteen minutes, stirring occasionally. Let cool, then put in the fridge overnight to let the flavors really meld.

Make the puff pastry:

  1. Take three of the sticks of butter and slice them in half lengthwise and then again widthwise. Arrange them into a rectangle on a large piece of wax paper. Put another piece of wax paper on top and roll them the butter out into a 9x12-inch rectangle between the sheets of waxed paper. Chill for at least four hours.

  2. Put the four cups of flour into a food processor. Cut up the remaining stick of butter and add it, bit by bit, to the flour and pulse into dusty crumbs. Dump the butter-flour crumbs into a big bowl and add ice water gradually, stirring, just until the dough comes together. Knead for a couple minutes until smooth. Wrap and refrigerate four hours or overnight.

  3. Roll the dough out into a 1/4-inch-thick rectangle and place the butter rectangle on top. Fold the corners of the dough over the butter and roll out to its previous size. Fold the sides of the dough up to the middle, like folding a piece of paper into thirds, then fold it again in half — like closing a book. You're working the butter into the dough in finer and finer layers; the butter if it stays cold will puff the pastry up in delicious and spectacular ways when you're finished. Wrap this parcel well and put back in the fridge for at least an hour or two.

  4. Take the dough out and roll the parcel out into the rectangle again, then repeat the folding process. This is working the butter into the pastry in finer and finer layers. Continue this process - rolling out, then folding. These are called turns. Do at least four turns - six or more is even better. It's very simple: the longer you let the dough rest and chill between turns, and the more turns you do, the lighter and flakier your pastry will be. I did five turns over the course of about 8 hours, and mine was fine - but if I was doing some other kind of pastry I would definitely let it sit overnight at least once.

Assemble:

  1. Heat the oven to 375°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Take a third of the the puff pastry dough from the fridge. It should be very cold and firm, but not hard. Roll it out to a thickness of about 1/8-inch.

  2. Cut small circles - I used a biscuit cutter that gave me four-inch circles. You could do larger, but I wanted a lot of individual pastries. Put a small dollop of filling (about 1 teaspoon) in the center of each dough circle.

  3. Fold in half, like a potsticker dumpling, and seal the edges with your fingers. Now bring the two pointy edges up and fold them in the center, on the curved seam. Flatten out the little pouch with your fingers, and roll it into a small circle - just thin enough that the filling shows through the dough a little. Try not to let it leak out, though. Make two or three shallow slashes in the top of the finished round cake.

  4. Brush with beaten egg, and sprinkle with sugar. (Note: I think that my pastry dough was pretty warm by this point, from all the handling and rolling. I didn't try this at the time, but in the future I think I would put the finished, unbaked pans of cakes in the fridge or freezer to let them chill again - maybe for an hour. This would make a higher, lighter pastry.)

  5. Bake for about 20 minutes, or until golden brown and puffy. Try not to eat one immediately - the hot raisin filling will scorch your mouth - believe me, I know. These are amazingly good even a few days later.

More Puff Pastry:
How to Work with Frozen Puff Pastry
Kitchen Mysteries: What Makes Puff Pastry Puff?
How To Braid Puff Pastry
Pistachio and Chive Goat Cheese on Puff Pastry Wafers
• Melt in Your Mouth: Five Little Nibbles with Puff Pastry

(Images: Faith Durand)

Filed in:

baked goods

Bread

Breakfast

Dessert

easter

sweets

Traditional British Recipe: Eccles Cakes (2024)

FAQs

What pastry are Eccles Cakes made from? ›

Made with puff pastry, Eccles cakes are a delightful treat when eaten with Lancashire cheese, another product of the area. Our recipe produces cakes that are flaky, sweet, and buttery with the perfect amount of sweet, and they can be on your table in a short amount of time.

What is the difference between Eccles Cakes and Welsh cakes? ›

These are somewhat similar in appearance to Eccles Cakes but Welsh Cakes are a bit flatter than an Eccles Cake and unlike an Eccles Cake, Welsh Cakes are not filled. In order to make Welsh Cakes, these must be made on a griddle or a bake stone. Once you get the hang of cooking these, it's literally a piece of cake!

What is the origin of the Eccles cake? ›

Historians are fairly certain that the origins of these pastries can be traced to the town of Eccles, formerly within the Lancashire boundary, but now a suburb of Manchester. The word “Eccles” means 'church' and is a derivative of the Greek 'Ecclesia', which means an assembly.

What cake is similar to Eccles cake? ›

The Chorley cake from Chorley is often seen as the most similar variant of the Eccles cake, however it is flatter, made with shortcrust pastry rather than flaky pastry and has no sugar topping.

Why were Eccles Cakes banned? ›

This became known as the “Eccles Wakes” and was followed by a fair during which food and drink could be purchased, including the popular Eccles Cakes. When Oliver Cromwell gained power in 1650, both the wakes and eating of Eccles Cakes were banned because of the Puritan belief that they both had pagan connections.

Who makes the best Eccles Cakes? ›

Lancashire Eccles Cakes is owned by the Edmonds family and specialises in the manufacture of handmade high quality Eccles Cakes. The Edmonds family has been involved in the manufacture of Eccles Cakes since the 1930s.

What is Britain's favorite cake? ›

The UK's favourite cakes in numbers:
RankCakeMonthly search volume
1banana bread74000
2victoria sponge74000
3chocolate cake49500
4red velvet cake40500
26 more rows
Sep 12, 2022

What is the most British cake? ›

Victoria Sponge Cake

This classic cake consists of two light sponge cakes sandwiched together with jam and cream. Victoria sponge cake is an essential element of a traditional afternoon tea, and it always tops the list of Britain's favorite cakes!

Who invented Eccles cake? ›

Eccles & District History Society - Eccles Cakes. Records show that James Birch began making Eccles Cakes in a shop opposite Eccles Parish Church in 1796. In 1810 he moved to larger premises across the road.

How to eat an Eccles cake? ›

The Eccles cake is best enjoyed with a cup of strong tea, and, as many recipes observe, pairs remarkably well with dry crumbly cheeses – Lancashire, in Henderson's opinion; goat's cheese for Morton. I happen to like it with very mature cheddar, but then I'm a southerner, so what do I know.

What is the difference between an Eccles cake and a Banbury cake? ›

Yes, they are certainly similar, but Banbury cakes seem to have a slightly spicier filling - Eccles cakes always seem to be heavier on the currants and the pastry is also a bit heavier.

What's the difference between Eccles Cakes and Chorley cakes? ›

An Eccles cake uses flaky puff pastry, which after baking is normally a deeper brown in colour. The other difference is that the currants in the Eccles cake are often concentrated together in the middle while in the Chorley cake the fruit is usually evenly distributed.

What is Elvis Presley cake? ›

An Elvis Presley cake is a single-layer classic yellow cake that's topped with a pineapple glaze. Much like a poke cake, the syrup and juices of the pineapple will seep into the cake through fork holes, resulting in a decadent, ultra-moist cake.

What is a Tom Selleck cake? ›

Tom Selleck – Sometimes Better Than Sex Cake or Robert Redford is a Midwest dessert that is a shortbread crust, chocolate pudding layer, and cream top. I cannot tell you why this dessert is called Tom Selleck.

Is flaky pastry the same as puff pastry? ›

Flaky pastry, also known as quick pastry, blitz pastry or rough puff, is a light and thin unleavened pastry that is similar to, but distinct from, puff pastry. It is often called quick pastry or blitz pastry in reference to the short time its preparation requires.

What pastry is mille-feuille made from? ›

Composition. Traditionally, a mille-feuille is made up of three layers of puff pastry and two layers of crème pâtissière. The top layer is coated with a sprinkling of powdered sugar. In later variations, the top is glazed with icing, in alternating white (icing) and brown (chocolate) strips, and then combed.

What is red velvet pastry made of? ›

Today, red velvet cake is made by combining cocoa powder, butter, sugar, eggs, and flour as well as buttermilk, vinegar, and red food coloring that gives the cake its iconic red tint. In a classic red velvet cake, cream cheese frosting is paired but the cake can be really be frosted with anything.

Is scone a shortcrust pastry? ›

The scone is a basic component of the cream tea or Devonshire tea. It differs from a teacake and other sweet buns , which are made with yeast . A scone is in some senses a type of pastry since it is made with essentially the same ingredients as shortcrust, though with different proportions of fat to flour.

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